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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Polistes atrimandibularis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Polistes atrimandibularis ''Polistes atrimandibularis'' is one of three obligate social parasites among the ''Polistes'' wasps found in Europe. Of the three social paper wasp parasites, it is the smallest. It parasitizes multiple species such as ''P. dominula'', ''P. nimpha'', ''P. associus'', ''P. gallicus'', and ''P. biglumis''. Females of ''P. atrimandibularis'' are unable to build a nest or produce workers, and therefore rely entirely on the host colony.〔 ==Taxonomy and Phylogeny== ''P. atrimandibularis'' is under the subfamily Polistinae (paper wasps). It is closely related to the other two obligate social parasites: ''P. sulcifer'' and ''P. semenowi''.〔 These three ''Polistes'' inquiline species are more closely related to ''P. nimphus'' and ''P. dominula ''rather than to ''P. gallicus'' and ''P. biglumis''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Polistes atrimandibularis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.